Criminal Law and Handling Crimes

Another name for criminal law is penal law. Criminal law deals with crimes. All that are against the health and safety living of human beings are handled by criminal law. Those who break the law can either be punished or asked to pay. Different countries act differently to those who do criminal offenses. Criminal law is different to civil law where the emphasis could be biased on finding a solution to the crime rather than offering punishment. Over the years, criminal law has helped in reducing crimes.

 

Criminal cases that are solved with criminal law are divided into different groups. Financial crimes are the type that involves fraud or deception for financial gain. This can also be referred to as white collar crimes. Other than fraud other criminal offence in this case includes; embezzlement, blackmail, money laundering, etc. Property crimes involve the interference of another person's private property. Criminal law solves a lot of this type of case; it involves shoplifting, burglary and auto theft. A reckless driving lawyer can be hired to a certain case.

 

Personal crimes involve mental or physical harm to an individual. Kidnapping, rape, child abuse and assault are some of the good examples of personal crimes. They can be categorized as either homicide or violent crimes. Statutory crimes are also important to know. The society has a number of expectations given on statutes in this type of crimes. They are related to alcohol, drugs, and traffic. Other than that, criminal law is also involved with crimes that one tried but did not complete. These type of crimes are known as inchoate crimes. Attempt to steal and conspiracies are great examples.

 

There are at least four principles or criminal law that you may be well conversant with. These principles are common in movies that deal with police and law. To begin with; you are innocent until proven guilty. An individual is never guilty until the court proves him guilty of the charges placed on him/her. The judge should be satisfied that the involved really committed the crime before the person is pronounced to be guilty. To satisfy the judge you could produce evidence. There is also the right to remain silent or anything that one will say can be used against them in the court of law. You are allowed to speak only if you need to answer necessary questions from a police officer.

 

Double jeopardy is also the next principle. This principle states that an individual should only be punished ones for a given crime. A case should be given a second ruling for one to either pay or be punished for the second time. The last principle is known as the burden of proof. In this principle, it is entirely the function of the prosecution to prove that the person charged with an offense is guilty. Gain detailed facts from the Sheryl Shane Law website.